Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Photography | 1839 - 1960s AD

Until the 1880s, how were news stories illustrated?
-printing and photography innovation
 

What is a camera obscura?
- known to scholars and philosophers as a way to observe light


Post an example of a camera obscura.


















How did scholars and artists utilize the camera obscure?
-projects an image of its surroundings onto a screen
 

From where did the photographic camera develop?
-darkened room
 

Who first used the term "photography"? Where was is derived from?

-Sir John Hershel and came from Greek word for writing and light

Who is credited with making the first successful photograph?
-John Hershel in 1839
 

Post an example of a Daguerreotype image. 
















Who invented the Daguerreotype process?
 -Niepce and Louis

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the process?
-it created direct positive image and exposure time was reduced to half an hour
 

Post an example of a Calotype image. 

















Who invented the Calotype process?
-William Fox Tabolt

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the process?
-subject was exposed onto light sensitive paper
 

Post an example of a Wet Collodion Process image. 
























Who invented the Wet Collodion process? 
- Frederick Scott Archer

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the process?
 
-reduced the exposure time and the costs were lower


 Post an example of a Dry Plate Process image.
















Who invented the Dry Plate process? 
- Richard Maddox

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the process?
-using gelatin instead of glass
 

Who is George Eastman? 
- remembered for making photography

What company did he establish?-Eastman Kodak

 Post an example of The Kodak Camera from 1888. 




















In 1888, he produced a camera that use his flexible roll film. How did he make this camera/photography accessible to the public?

-invented a roll film, a photographic medium that replaced fragile glass plates with a photo emulsion coated on paper rolls
 

What is Edwin Land best known for? 
- patenting polarized light filters

What company did he establish?
- Polaroid Corp.


Post a photo of the first Polaroid camera.




















How long did the first Polaroid camera take to produce a photo?
-printed in 60 seconds 


What was Eadweard Muybridge known for?
-paved the way for motion pictures


Post a photo of the Zoopraxiscope.

























What is the Zoopraxiscope?


-device used to project a series of images in successive phases of motion
 
Post a photo of Muybridge's horse in motion.





















How did Muybridge settle the debate and photograph a horse in motion?
-took the position that all four of a horses hooves are off the ground at the same time during a gallop
 

In 1880s, the development of the motion picture camera allowed this?
-allowed individual images to be captured and scored on a single film reel


Post a photo of a motion picture projector.





















What is a motion picture projector?
-shine a light through the film to magnify the moving picture

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